THE CIVIC UNITED FRONT

THE CIVIC UNITED FRONT

PRELIMINARY REPORT ON HUMAN RIGHTS ABUSES COMMITTED BY TANZANIAN ARMED FORCES IN ZANZIBAR SINCE JANUARY 26^TH, 2001

7^th February , 2001

Massacres in Zanzibar

Tanzanian police, riot police, army, navy (KMKM), secret police and other security forces have, since January 26^th 2001, engaged in a coordinated program to place Zanzibar under military rule and to inflict massive human rights violations on its people. Benjamin Mkapa should be held responsible in the eyes of the world for approving the use of live ammunition to kill dozens of peaceful demonstrators, and for the subsequent campaign of terror to punish Zanzibaris for daring to stand up for the principles of political pluralism and freedom of assembly. Armed forces have injured hundreds of people, shooting them in their homes, sinking boats carrying injured refugees, raping, and looting. We hope that all perpetrators of these atrocities will be brought to justice, both those who committed crimes and those who ordered them.

This report is a preliminary summary of available information from eye-witness accounts by refugees and other sources. Almost all of our leaders have been arrested, are in hiding, or have disappeared. Collecting information on human-rights abuses is very dangerous because our telephone calls are monitored, we are searched when we travel, and we are under surveillance by secret police and CCM officials. The government is attempting to cover-up and hide their actions, but the truth will be known. We are compiling these lists of victims in order to help their families and friends to know what happened to them. But we also hope that knowledge of the Tanzanian state’s persecution of its citizens will lead Tanzanians and others to insist on the need to safeguard democracy and basic human rights. Please contact CUF if you have any information about the whereabouts or conditions of our fellow countrymen.

Starting from today, 7^th Feb. 2001, daily updates of news and events will be circulated throughout the world. If you would like to know what is really going on, without censorship by the government, please contact cuftz@hotmail.com

Note: These figures are very preliminary and incomplete. It will take a long time for the world to be able to have complete figures and information about the massacres and other human rights abuses committed in Zanzibar by government armed forces. Up to now, people are still being tortured, humiliated, intimidated, killed, etc.

Summary Table (for up to 7^th Feb. 2001)

S/N	Location	The Number of Deaths	The Number of Injured (treated)	The Number of Injured (but not treated	The Number of Raped & Looted	Number of Refugees	Number of Missing People
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.	Micheweni Wete Chake Chake Unguja Town Mombasa (Kenya)	21 21 17 8 -	14 44 55 - 14	60 100 120 380 -	- - 16 - -	- - - - 510	580 437 132 - -
	Total Number	67	127	660	16	510	1149

Legend: - means data not yet available and will be provided in later updates.

1. DISTRICT: MICHEWENI, PEMBA

A: The list of people killed:

The list of people killed in Micheweni is not yet available owing to the difficulty in communicating with the people in that District. It is however reported that at least 21 people were killed there on the 27^th of January 2001.

B: The list of people injured:

S/N	Name of the Victim	Sex	Age	Victims Address	Victim’s Condition	Remarks
1	Abdalla Seif Masoud	M		Micheweni	Serious	Referred to Wete Hosp
2	Ali Rashid Salim	M		Micheweni	Serious	Referred to Wete Hosp
3	Issa Said Omar	M		Micheweni	bad	Admitted
4	Ali Khalid Khatib	M		Micheweni	Serious	Referred to Wete Hosp
5	Maalim Salum Rashid	M		Micheweni	bad	Admitted
6	Machano Issa	M		Micheweni	Serious	Referred to Wete Hosp
7	Khamis Shame Kombo	M		Micheweni	bad	Admitted
8	Khatib Khamis Shame	M		Micheweni	bad	Admitted
9	Juma Khatour Issa	M		Micheweni	bad	Admitted
10	Nassor Juma Shame	M		Micheweni	bad	Admitted
11	Rashid Khalid Salum	M		Micheweni	bad	Admitted
12	Ali Juma Ali	M		Micheweni	bad	Admitted
13	Masoud Kombo Hamad	M		Micheweni	bad	Admitted
14	Juma Mganga Haji	M		Micheweni	bad	Referred to Wete Hosp
*REPORTED NUMBER WHO RECEIVED MEDICAL TREATMENT FROM MICHEWENI DISTRICT AS OF 7th FEB 2001 = 14*

2. DISTRICT: WETE, PEMBA

A: The list of people killed:

S/N	Name of the Deceased		Sex	Age	Deceased Address	Remarks
Those who were shot before the demonstration
1	Mjaka Salim Ali		M		Kinyasini
2	Chande Said		M		Msuka
3	Hemed Said Omar		M		Njuguni
4	Juma Bakar Juma		M		Chwale
5	Haji Bakar Haji		M		Mchangamdogo
6	Hassan Omar Hassan		M		Kipangani
7	Asha Hamad Massoud		F	49	Bopwe
8	Ali Omar Kibabu		M		Mtambwe
9	Moh’d Said		M		Bopwe
10	Ali Hussein		M		Kojani
11	Haji Kombo Ali		M		Mchangamdogo		Killed at Limbani, Wete
Those who were shot at the demonstration
12	Kombo Ali Abdalla (Kombo Ngozi)		M		Chasasa		Shot in the chest
Those who were shot after the demonstration
13	Abdalla Moh’d Salum	M			Kizimbani		Shot in the stomach
14	Salim Masoud Khamis Miskry	M					Shot in the head. Killed at his home while not participating in any demonstrations. He was actually a newly-wed who came to Wete to pick up his wife for Sweden, his present residence before his brutal death.
15	Abeid	M			Chasasa		Shot in the back
16	Ahmed Said Othman	M					Shot in the chest & ribs. Killed while helping Salim Masoud after he was shot by police.
17	Salim Juma (Fundi Salim)	M			Chasasa		Clubbed to death
18	Abdalla Rajab	M					Clubbed to death
19	Abdalla Hamad	M
20	Mohammed Amour	M					School teacher
21	Abeid Moh’d Abeid	M			Majimbikani
*TOTAL DEATHS FOR THE WETE DISTRICT AS OF 7^th FEB. 2001 = 21*

B: The list of injured people who received medical treatment

[Note: Most injured in Wete were denied medical treatment]

S/N	Name of the Victim	Sex	Age	Victims Address	Victim’s Condition	Remarks
1	Hidaya Salim Habib	F	19	Kipangani	Shot in the shoulder	Referred to Mkoani Hosp.
2	Haji Khamis Makame	M	22	Finya	Cut wound	Admitted
3	Hassan Ali Mwinyi	M	24	Finya	Cut wound	Admitted
4	Ame Makame Mnyaa	M	24	Finya	Cut wound	Admitted
5	Omar Faki Juma	M	37	Bopwe	Shot in the palm	Referred to Mkoani Hosp.
6	Faki Omar Faki	M	25	Chozi	Cut wound	Admitted
7	Khatib Kassim Khatib	M	29	Uzunguni	Face cut wound	Admitted
8	Moh’d Suleiman	M	26	Kizimbani	Shot in the abdomen	Referred to Mkoani Hosp.
9	Japhet Kadagala	M	36	Mjini Wete	Cut wound	Not admitted
10	Chum Ali Moh’d	M	25	Finya	Trauma & wrist POP	Not Admitted
11	Khamis Juma Choum	M	24	Finya	Bruises	Not Admitted
14	Bakari Salum	M
13	Khamis Mbarouk Khamis	M	32	Mlindo	Shot in the thigh & fermer	Referred to Mkoani Hosp.
14	Rahma Abdalla Masoud	F	40	Bopwe	Shot in the knee	Admitted
15	Awena Hamad Khamis	F	30	Bopwe		Admitted
16	Abdulaziz Shehe Kahale	M	19	Kipangani	Bullet wound	Admitted
17	Omar Hafidh Hamad	M	21	Utaani	Shot in lower knee	Admitted
18	Fadhil Juma Ali	M	19	Selem	Shot in the abdomen	Admitted
19	Raya Ali Juma	F	32	Chasasa	Shot in the chest	Admitted
20	Tamasha Abdi Sheria	F	24	Utaani	Shot in lower abdomen	Referred to Mkoani Hosp.
21	Sharifa Kombo Hamad	F	60	Kojani	Shot in thigh	Admitted
22	Abass Ali Khamis	M	27	Mtambwe	Shot in the chest	Admitted
23	Ali Omar Saleh	M	30	Mtambwe	Shot in lower knee	Admitted
24	Shehe Ali Hamad	M	29	Jojo	Shot in the ankle	Referred to Mkoani Hosp.
25	Ali Hussein Ali	M	37	Mkwajuni	Shot in the head	Admitted
26	Suleiman Kassim Hamad	M	39	Jadida	Shot in the wrist (POP)	Admitted
27	Sultan Khalfan Nassor	M	60	Utaani	Shot in the elbow joint	Referred to Mkoani Hosp.
28	Omar Hamad Omar	M	40	Mtambwe	Shot in thighs both legs	Admitted
29	Bakar Ali Hamad	M	40	Jadida	Shot ankle ( POP)	Admitted
30	Juma Omar Said	M	53	Mtemani	Multi bruises	Admitted
31	Suleiman Omar Khatib	M	40	Bwagamoyo	Hit in the fibula (POP)	Admitted
32	Moh’d Said Moh’d	M	52	Mtemani	Cut wound in the face	Admitted
33	Mussa Haji Hamad	M	39	Jojo	Shot in the buttocks	Admitted
34	Khatib Juma Maalim	M	36	M/ Mdogo	Shot in the left thigh	Admitted
35	Shaibu Ali Hamad	M	27	Ole	Shot in the buttocks	Admitted
36	Fatuma Issa Mbarouk	F	27	Pandani		Admitted
37	Moh’d Juma Hamad	M				Admitted
38	Ali Habibu Hamad	M			Shot in the right arm	Admitted
39	Bidoro	F			Cut wound in the face	Admitted
40	Mwalimu Rashid	M			Shot in the back head	Admitted
41	Mussa Ali Hamad	M			Shot in the chest	Referred to Mkoani Hosp.
42	Khamis Nahodha	M			Shot in both legs	Admitted
43	Ali Omar Saleh	M			Shot in the legs	Admitted
44	Kassim Maalim Hassan	M			Shot in the ribs	Admitted
*REPORTED NUMBER WHO RECEIVED MEDICAL TREATMENT FROM WETE DISTRICT AS OF 7^th FEB 2001 = 44*

3. DISTRICT: CHAKE CHAKE, PEMBA

A: The list of people killed:

S/N	Name of the Deceased	Sex	Deceased Address	Remarks
1	Malik Abdalla	M	Mvumoni
2	Ali Haji Kombo	M	Shamiani
3	Said Moh’d Kassim	M	Gombani
4	Habibu Ibrahim	M	Furaha
5	Asha Moh’d Seif	F
6	Isha Juma	F	Machomane
7	Mpaji Juma	F	Mchanga wa Kwale
8	Hafidh Moh’d Salim	M	Kiwani
9	Khamis Salum Moh’d	M	Kiwani
10	Salma Juma Suleiman	F	Kiwani
11	Habibu Salim	M
12	Salim Juma	M	Mwachawa
13	Kombo Ali	M	Mtakata
14	Asha Ali Moh’d	F	Wawi
15	Tatu Abdalla	F	Mgogoni
16	Mauwa Saleh	F	Barawa
17	Ali Juma Ali	M	Wawi
*TOTAL NUMBER OF DEATHS IN CHAKE CHAKE DISTRICT AS OF 7th FEB. 2001 = 17*

B: The list of injured people who received medical treatment:

S/N	Name of the Victim	Sex	Age	Victims Address	Victim’s Condition	Remarks
1	Ali Abdalla Khamis	M	50	Wawi	bad	Admitted
2	Ali Abdallah Ali	M	25	Ziwani	bad	Admitted
3	Ali Khamis Ziad	M	28	Vitongoji	bad	Admitted
4	Ali Moh’d Ali	M	48	W/Ujinga	bad	Admitted
5	Ali Omar Ali	M		Wesha	bad	Admitted
6	Ali Petro Lumilya	M	45	Mkanjuni	bad	Admitted
7	Amina Abdi Abass	F	16	Chanjaani	bad	Admitted
8	Asha Ali Khamis	F	30	Wawi	bad	Admitted
9	Hafidh Moh’d Salim	M	42	Gombani	serious	Referred to Mkoani Hosp.
10	Hakim Shukur Hakim	M	40	Mtoni	serious	Referred to Mkoani Hosp.
11	Halima Kombo Ali	F	18	Wawi Mgogoni	serious	Referred to Mkoani Hosp.
12	Hamad Khamis Saleh	M	37	Msuka	serious	Referred to Mkoani Hosp.
13	Hamad Mmaka Saleh	M	22	W/Mgogoni	bad	Admitted
14	Hamad Omar Juma	M	40	W/Mgogoni	bad	Admitted
15	Hemed Nassor Said	M	19	Machomane	bad	Admitted
16	Hidaya Hamad Bakar	F	29	Machomane	bad	Admitted
17	Isha Juma Ali	F	50	Machomane	bad	Admitted
18	Jenet P. Mwakatagwe	F	22	Makangale	serious	Referred to Mkoani Hosp.
19	Juma Khamis Ali	M	22	W/Mgogoni	bad	Admitted
20	Juma Ngwali Kombo	M	71	Machomane	serious	Referred to Mkoani Hosp.
21	Khadija Ali Juma	F	35	Mtoni	bad	Admitted
22	Khamis Haji	M			bad	Admitted
23	Khamis Salim Moh’d	M	60	Mkanjuni	bad	Admitted
24	Khatib Ali Khatib	M	35	Gombani	bad	Admitted
25	Kombo Yusuf Kombo	M	45		bad	Admitted
26	Maua Saleh Said	F	37	Ziwani Barawa	serious	Referred to Mkoani Hosp.
27	Mgeni Mzee Juma	F	29	Chanjaani	bad	Admitted
28	Mkubwa Khamis Iddi	M	30	Wawi Mgogoni	bad	Admitted
29	Moh’d Hilal	M	50	Msingini	serious	Referred to Wete Hosp.
30	Moh’d Juma Ngwali	M	24	Machomane	bad	Admitted
31	Moh’d Khamis Haji	M	30	Kwale	serious	Referred to Mkoani Hosp.
32	Othman Nassor Kombo	M	43	Machomane	bad	Admitted
33	Ramadhan S. Ramadhan	M	38	Micheweni	serious	Referred to Mkoani Hosp.
34	Rashid Suleiman	M	65		serious	Referred to Mkoani Hosp.
35	Raya Saad	F			bad	Admitted
36	Sadiq Said Sadiq	M	34	Vikunguni	bad	Admitted
37	Said Ali Said	M	34	Vikunguni	bad	Admitted
38	Said Amir Said	M	35	Machomane	bad	Admitted
39	Said Kombo Haji	M	50	Kwale	bad	Admitted
40	Said Salim Omar	M	17	Vikunguni	serious	Referred to Mkoani Hosp.
41	Said Seif Moh’d	M	22	Machomane	bad	Admitted
42	Said Suleiman	M			bad	Admitted
43	Salim Abdalla Ali	M	48	Vikunguni	bad	Admitted
44	Salim Ameir Khamis	M	39	Machomane	bad	Admitted
45	Salim Juma Suleiman	M	35	Wingwi	bad	Admitted
46	Salim Khamis Jaffar	M	24	Machomane	bad	Admitted
47	Salim Said Salim	M	35	Wingwi	bad	Admitted
48	Seif Moh’d Omar	M	51	W/Mgogoni	bad	Admitted
49	Shafi Hamad	M			bad	Admitted
50	Sharif Salim Moh’d	M	55	Wawi Branch	bad	Admitted
51	Tatu Abdalla Kombo	F	25	Mgogoni	bad	Admitted
52	Yadali Said				bad	Admitted
53	Yahya Hamdani Said	M	20	Muharitani	bad	Admitted
54	Yahya Hamad	M			serious	Shot in the upper abdomen. Admitted at Mkoani Hospital
55	Ali Michael Babedi	M				Snatched away from Mkoani Referral Hospital by riot police officers
*REPORTED NUMBER OF INJURED WHO RECEIVED MEDICAL TREATMENT IN CHAKECHAKE DISTRICT AS OF 7^th FEB 2001 = 55*

4. DISTRICT: ZANZIBAR TOWN

A: The list of people killed:

S/N	Name of the Deceased	Sex	Deceased Address	Remarks
1	Juma Moh’d Khamis	M			Killed on 26^th Jan. 2001
2	Hamad Said	M			Killed on 27^th Jan. 2001
3	Abdalla Said Moh’d	M			Killed on 27^th Jan. 2001
4	Gharib Salim Hamad Baalawy	M	Hurumzi		Killed on 27^th Jan. 2001
5	Mwalimu Nassor Mwalimu	M			Killed on 27^th Jan. 2001
6	Mdungi Ali	M			Killed on 27^th Jan. 2001
7	Kombo Rashid	M			Killed on 27^th Jan. 2001
8	Juma Hamad Faki	M			Killed on 27^th Jan. 2001
*TOTAL NUMBER OF REPORTED DEATHS IN ZANZIBAR TOWN AS OF 7^th FEB. 2001 = 8*

5. MOMBASA, KENYA

A: The list of people killed:

Police reported that 3 refugees out of many (estimated to be more than 1000) that fled to Mombasa, Kenya, died in hospital from gunshot wounds. The names of the deceased are not available yet and will be reported as soon as possible.

B: The list of people injured:

S/N	Name of the Victim	Sex	Age	Victims Address	Victim’s Condition	Remarks
1	Issa Khamis Ali	M	29
2	Abdulli Abdalla	M	20
3	Ali Salim Ali	M	20
4	Sharif Kassim Ahmed	M	36
5	Rashid Juma Bakari	M	35
6	Ali Juma Sharif	M	21
7	Hemed Ameir Said	M	20
8	Moh’d Khamis Khalfan	M	34
9	Juma Mbarouk Matano	M	16
10	Faki Omar Faki	M	25
11	Moh’d Abdalla Ali	M	27
12	Haji Osman Haji	M	31
13	Sleyum Hussein Salim	M	18
*REPORTED NUMBER OF INJURED WHO RECEIVED MEDICAL TREATMENT IN MOMBASA, KENYA AS OF 7^th FEB 2001 = 13*

Reports of Human Rights Abuses by Police and Security Forces, by District and Date

District	Date of events	Details of the events
*Mkoani Pemba*	27^th Jan 2001	(1) Many Riot Police and other security forces from mainland Tanzania & Zanzibar were observed on the main road coming from the Harbour. (2) No food available in town, as all people are locked inside their homes. Mkoani town is virtually under curfew.
	28^th Jan 2001	(3) So far 18 severely injured people have been admitted to the Mkoani Hospital. Among the 18, 4 are in serious condition, including: (i) Ms. Tamasha Abdi Sheria of Utaani, Wete, who was shot by police, the bullet went through her buttocks and through her private parts. Mr. Bakar Salum, shot by the police, the bullet went through his thigh and also damaged part of his urinary bladder. As a result, he has no control of his urine. (4)Three other severely injured patients were brought in and admitted at Mkoani Referral hospital from Chake Chake and Wete, making the total number of seriously injured people to be 22. The four new patients are: Mr. Omar Hafidh , from Wete, whose leg was smashed by a bullet. (ii) Mr. Mussa Ali Hamad of Chasasa, Wete, is still in serious condition because of a bullet that penetrated his chest under his breast, got him so bad that he is still bleeding continuously and doctors have already instructed his relatives to refer him to Muhimbili Hospital in Dar-es-Salaam. (iii) Hidaya Salim Habib (teenager) from Wete who was shot in the shoulder when she was inside her home. (iv) Yahya Hamad of Chake Chake, who was shot by police in the upper abdomen.
	29^thJan. 2001	(5)On the night of 29^th Jan 2001, all the 22 severely injured patients were forcefully interrogated and made to write and sign statements, against their will and in the absence of their lawyers. The moment they finished signing those forced statements, police told them that they were all under arrest. The police remained inside the wards carrying their weapons, the action that prompted protest from the Chinese doctors who ordered the police out of the wards. Still determined to continue with their humiliation and psychological torture to the patients, police decided to take guard, fully armed, around the ward. Since then, police have been demanding doctors to release the sick people so that the police could arrest them, prosecute them and take them to jail.
	30^th Jan 2001	(6)On 30^th Jan 2001, Mr. Moh’d Salim (alias Mulla) together with Mr. Masoud Khamis Omar (alias Meya) and Mr. Moh’d Adam were severely beaten-up by riot police while sitting on the verandah talking. While Mr. Meya and Mr. Moh'd Adam managed to escape after being beaten-up for some time, Mr. Mulla could not make it and he was immediately arrested. He was eventually released late in the evening but ordered to report back to the police the next day (31^st Jan 2001) along with the other two who had escaped police brutality. (7)On the same day, 30^th 2001, police forcefully cut off the beard of Mr.Moh’d Ali Moh’d at Kipitacho area using a knife. (8)Another incident involved Mr. Imu who was spared of humiliation but ordered not to be seen with beard the next day, otherwise he could be punished. (9)On this day, 30^th Jan. 2001, police ordered the muadhin, the person responsible for the call-to-prayer at the mosque, not to make a prayer-call for the evening (Isha) prayer, (usually made soon after 8 p.m.), otherwise they would ‘fix him’. Not only was he told not to make the prayer-call, but he was also warned that if anyone was caught saying prayers in the mosque after 7 p.m., he (muadhin) would also be arrested and punished. This order put off every Muslim from going to Isha prayer as going there could mean risking the life of the muadhin. (10)On this date, 30^th January, 2001, a convoy of riot police officers in full riot, gear arrested and dragged away two patients, Ms. Khadija Ali Juma of Chake Chake, and Mr. Ali Michael Babedi, from Mkoani Referral Hospital.
*Chake Chake Pemba*	27^th to 29^th Jan 2001	(1)After beating-up and killing people with live bullets on the streets, Police and other Security forces engaged in breaking into people’s houses, severely beating up the occupants with police clubs and rifle-butts, raping women in some cases, smashing wardrobes and jewelry chests and finally looting jewelery, cash money, radios, TVs and other valuables. Most of the stolen jewelery is that which had been traditionally inherited from their ancestors generation after generation. Thus it is irreplaceable. In the course of looting, police were saying loudly, *"You Pembans have no discipline as you had not witnessed revolution violence and hence we have come here to show you Pembans the real revolution".* Some of the houses that were looted of valuables were those of the following people: Mr. Juma Ngwali, at Machomane Ms. Sharifa Mussa (Mrs.Marshed), at Mkanjuni Mr. Suleiman Seif, at Mabatini Ms. Lulu (300,000 TShs were stolen) Mr. Rashid Seif (2)The number of missing people is more than 40 for Chake Chake alone, and most of them are assumed dead.
*Wete, Pemba*	27^th to 29^th Jan 2001	(1)On 27^th Jan 2001, there were 9 bodies in the mortuary of the Wete Hospital, 4 bodies inside the Limbani CUF branch, and 2 bodies inside the Mtemani branch. (2)Mr. Salim (alias Fundi Salim) , who was accused of having washed the body of a family member who had been shot dead by Police earlier the same day, was arrested by Police at Chasasa, tortured and killed and then his body was dumped at the mortuary of the Wete Hospital. His death was instigated by the local CCM representative, the Sheha (local Headman), Mr. Ali Hamad (alias Mpemba Mwekundu) who had earlier asked police officers to punish him for washing and preparing (for burial) the body of a CUF member. (3)Police officers were harassing injured patients inside Wete hospital wards to finish them-up, as they were heard boasting about. This Police man-handling forced many bullet-injured patients to seek refuge in forests and it is feared that many might have died of these bullet wounds. (4)Those injured were barred by Police from being treated in Government Hospitals. In one incident, Riot Police officers stopped an ambulance and ordered the doctors to take out all patients, who were being transferred to Mkoani Hospital with severe injuries. When these police officers were asked why the patients should be unloaded while in such critical condition, they publicly said that they wanted to kill them. Fortunately, the doctors refused and told the police officers that they (doctors) would rather die than hand over those patients to the police officers. (5)It is reported that two boats carrying injured refugees were sunk by police or navy, and all the passengers drowned. Passengers in a third boat witnessed the sinking caused by a police helicopter and reported it when they arrived in Mombasa. The sunk boats are estimated to have been carrying more than 50 people. (6)At Mtambwe (Uchozini) many people were shot dead by Police and Navy officers as they were fleeing for their safety from the demonstration scene. Many dead bodies there, and of those who died in forests in different parts of Pemba have not been collected for burial as people are not allowed to go out of their houses, and this could trigger an outbreak of cholera and other diseases. (7)Somebody (name withheld) witnessed a 60-year old man sitting at his home being shot at by police. (8) Somebody (name withheld) witnessed a woman who was cooking in her home’s kitchen being shot by police. (9) Medical supplies in Pemba have been depleted. (10)More than 30 shops have been broken into and looted of stock in Wete, including that of Mr. Masoud Ali Hamad. (11)Humiliation and sufferings continues in Pemba, especially in Wete and Mkoani. People are still harassed and tortured. (12) Ambulances are the only vehicles allowed on the road, and they are always followed by heavily-armed riot-police cars in Wete.
*Wete, Pemba*	30^th Jan 2001